EC Internal Market Law [Spring 2009] with an Introduction to the Techniques of Case-solving in European Law |
22.04.09 |
Spring Semester 2009; room W23 at the Riga Graduate School of Law (Strelnieku iela 4k-2), on the following days: February 16, 18 (17.00 - 19.00); 19 (15.00 - 19.00); 20 (17.00 - 19.00); 23 (15.00 - 19.00); March 2, 4, 9 (17.00 - 19.00); 10 (15.00 - 19.00); 12 (17.00 - 19.00); 13 (15.00 - 19.00); 16 (15.00 - 17.00); 18, 20 (17.00 - 19.00); 26 (9.00 - 13.00); 30 (15.00 - 19.00); April 1, 14, 15, 17 (15.00 - 19.00) in room W21; test 1 at 26.03, test 2 at 21.04 |
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Final note
With the last lecture in April 2009, this website has been finished. It will stay available for the purpose of deepening and repetition. With best wishes for a lot of fun and success in your future studies and professional career, yours Prof. Dr. Thomas Schmitz
The European Union represents not only the institutional framework but as well the location for the substantive law of the European integration. The law of the European internal market forms the biggest part of that substantive law. This course deals with this subject, in particular with the economic fundamental freedoms of the citizens of the Union (free movement of goods, freedom of movement for workers, freedom of establishment, freedom to provide services, freedom of the movement of capital and of payments). These economic freedoms have a great impact on the daily life in the European Union. The course will present the general theory and the specific features of the fundamental freedoms. It will introduce to new developments like the adoption of the Services Directive (2006) and the judgement in the case Laval (C-341/05, december 2007). The course also deals with the approximation of laws in the internal market and the competition law of the European Union. As well, it presents an overview of the European Economic and Monetary Union.
The handling of practical cases is an important part of the everyday work of most legal experts. For that reason, the course is not limited to a theoretical presentation but introduces as well to the techniques of case-solving in the field of European law. The participants will learn how to approach a concrete case, how to work out precisely the exact question of the case and how to structure and formulate a case solution in European law. The case studies will deal with the economic fundamental freedoms.
Conditions: The joint course of the Faculty of Law and the Riga Graduate School of Law is open for students of all faculties. In order to get 4 credit points (B), participants are required to pass an interim examination (60 %) and a final examination (40 %). The students at the Riga Graduate School of Law will follow part I and II and pass the first test only, in order to get 2.5 credit points. They are, however, invited to participate (on an informal basis) in the whole course.
Downloads (PDF files)
Bibliography (see new version Autumn Semester 2009) |
Diagram 1 (The fundamental freedoms - an overview) (see new version Autumn Semester 2009) | |
Diagram 2 (Violation of a fundamental freedom) (see new version Autumn Semester 2009) |
Diagram 3 (The free movement of goods) (see new version Autumn Semester 2009) |
Diagram 4 (The freedom of of movement for workers) (see new version Autumn Semester 2009) |
Diagram 5 (The freedom of establishment) (see new version Autumn Semester 2009) |
Diagram 6 (The freedom to provide services) (see new version Autumn Semester 2009) |
Diagram 7 (The free movement of capital) (see new version Autumn Semester 2009) | |
Diagram 8 (The free movement of payments) (see new version Autumn Semester 2009) |
Test 1 (Interim
examination, 26/03/2009) |
Case 1 (concerning the free movement of goods) (see new version Autumn Semester 2009) |
Case 2 (concerning the freedom to provide services) (see new version Autumn Semester 2009) |
Diagram 9 (An Overview of the Economic and Monetary Union) (see new version Autumn Semester 2009) |
Test 2 (Final
examination, 21/04/2009) |
Transparency films presented in
the lectures (®
just aids for illustration; see new versions
Autumn Semester 2009) |
Additional
general materials on the Law of the European Union
(®
background information, see new version
Autumn Semester 2009) |
Contents (summary/details)
Part I: Introduction
§ 1 Institutional and substantive Law of the European Union | |
§ 2 The European Union as framework for the economic development in Europe | |
§ 3 The European unified economic area - an overview |
Part II: The Fundamental Freedoms
§ 4 General theory | |
§ 5 The free movement of goods (art. 23 et seq., 90 et seq. EC Treaty / 28 et seq., 110 et seq. FEU Treaty) | |
§ 6 The freedom of movement for workers (art. 39 et seq. EC Treaty / 45 et seq. FEU Treaty) | |
§ 7 The freedom of establishment (art. 43 et seq. EC Treaty / 49 et seq. FEU Treaty) | |
§ 8 The freedom to provide services (art. 49 et seq. EC Treaty / 56 et seq. FEU Treaty) | |
§ 9 The free movement of capital and payments (art. 56 et seq. EC Treaty / 63 et seq. FEU Treaty) |
- - - - - - (26.03.09) - - - - - -
Part III: The Realization and Safeguard of the Internal Market
§ 10 The approximation of laws in the internal market | |
§ 11 The competition law of the European Union |
Part IV: The Economic and Monetary Union (overview)
§ 12 Economic and budgetary policy in the European Union | |
§ 13 The Monetary Union |
[A. Textbooks] [B. Commentaries] [C. Works of reference, handbooks] [D. Exercises in legal case-solving, learning materials] [E. Law reports, casebooks] [F. Compendiums of laws] [G. Journals]
I. Textbooks specialized on European internal market law
Barnard, Catherine: The Substantive Law of the EU: The Four Freedoms, 2nd edition 2007 | |
Davies, Gareth: European Union internal market law, 3rd edition 2006 | |
Dubouis, Louis; Blumann, Claude: Droit matériel de l'Union européenne, 5th edition 2009 | |
Dutheil de la Rochère, Jacqueline: Droit matériel de l'Union européenne, 3rd edition 2006 | |
Ehlers, Dirk (editor): Europäische Grundrechte und Grundfreiheiten, 2nd edition 2005 = European Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, 2007 | |
Epiney, Astrid; Meyer, Annekathrin; Mosters, Robert: Europarecht, Teil 2: Die Grundfreiheiten des EG-Vertrages, 2nd edition 2007 | |
Gormley, Laurence: EU Law of Free Movement of Goods and Customs Union, 2009 [coming soon] | |
Hailbronner, Kay; Jochum, Gerhard: Europarecht II. Binnenmarkt und Grundfreiheiten, 2006 | |
Jones, Alison; Sufrin, Brenda: EC Competition Law. Text, Cases, and Materials, 3rd edition 2007 | |
Kilian, Wolfgang: Europäisches Wirtschaftsrecht, 3rd edition 2008 | |
Korah, Valentine: An Introductory Guide to EC Competition Law and Practice, 2007 | |
Lyons, Timothy: EC Customs Law, 2nd edition 2008 | |
Maubernard, Christophe: Droit matériel de l'Union européenne, 2007 | |
Van Bael & Bellis (editor): Competition Law of the European Community, 4th edition 2005 | |
Woods, Lorna: Free Movement of Goods and Services within the European Community, 2004 |
II. Textbooks on European law in general
Alehno, Ivo; Buka, Arnis; Butkevičs, Jānis; Jarinovska, Kristīne; Škoba, Laine: Ievads Eiropas Savienības tiesībās (Tiesu prakse un komentāri), 2nd edition 2004 | |
Arndt, Hans-Wolfgang: Europarecht, 9th edition 2008 (with CD-ROM) | |
Arnull, Anthony; Dashwood, Alan; Dougan, Michael; Ross, Malcolm; Spaventa, Eleanor; Wyatt, Derrick : Wyatt & Dashwood's European Union Law, 5th edition 2006 |
Berry, Elspeth; Hargreaves, Sylvia: European Union Law, 2nd edition 2007 | |
Blūzma, Valdis; Buka, Arnis; Deksnis, Eduards Bruno; Jarinovska, Kristīne; Jundze, Inese; Jundzis, Tālavs; Levits, Egils: Eiropas tiesĪbas, 2nd edition 2007 | |
Bou Franch, Valentín; Cervera Vallterra, María and others: El derecho de la Unión Europea, 2007 | |
Chalmers, Damian; Hadjiemmanuil, Christos; Monti, Giorgio; Tomkins, Adam: European Union Law. Text and Materials, 2006, updating supplement 2008 | |
Clergerie, Jean-Louis; Gruber, Annie; Rambaud, Patrick: L'Union européenne, 7th edition 2008 | |
Craig, Paul; Búrca, Gráinne de: EU Law. Text, Cases and Materials, 4th edition 2007 | |
Fairhurst, John: Law of the European Union, 6th edition 2007 | |
Favret, Jean Marc: L'essentiel de l'Union européenne et du droit communautaire, 8th edition 2008 | |
Folsom, Ralph H.: European Union Law in a Nutshell, 6th edition 2008 | |
Folsom, Ralph H.: Principles of European Law, 2005 | |
Gautron, Jean-Claude: Droit européen, 12th edition 2006 | |
Hartley, Trevor: The Foundations of European Community Law, 6th edition 2007 | |
Herdegen, Matthias: Europarecht, 11th edition 2009 | |
Kaczorowska, Alina: European Union law, 2008 | |
Laffranque, Julia: Euroopa Liidu õigussüsteem ja Eesti õiguse koht selles, 2006 | |
Mangas Martín, Araceli; Liñán Nogueras, Diego J.: Instituciones y derecho de la Unión Europea, 3rd edition 2005 | |
Oppermann, Thomas: Europarecht, 3rd edition 2005 | |
Rideau, Joël: Droit institutionnel de l'Union et des communautés européennes, 5th edition 2006 | |
Steiner, Josephine; Woods, Lorna; Twigg-Flesner, Christian: EU Law, 10th edition 2009 [coming soon] |
Streinz, Rudolf: Europarecht, 8th edition 2008 |
B. Commentaries (article-by-article presentation)
Calliess, Christian; Ruffert, Matthias (editors): Kommentar des Vertrages über die Europäische Union und des Vertrages zur Gründung der Europäischen Gemeinschaft - EUV/EGV -, 2nd edition 2002 [see also the 3rd edition: EUV/EGV. Das Verfassungsrecht der Europäischen Union mit Europäischer Grundrechtecharta, 2007; note, however, that there still is no Constitution of the European Union in force and that the Charter of Fundamental Rights is not yet legally binding] | |
Calliess, Christian; Ruffert, Matthias (editors): Verfassung der Europäischen Union. Kommentar der Grundlagenbestimmungen, 2006 |
Dabbah, Maher M.: EC and UK Competition Law. Commentary, Cases and Materials, 2004 |
Groeben, Hans von der; Schwarze, Jürgen (editors): Kommentar zum Vertrag über die Europäische Union und zur Gründung der Europäischen Gemeinschaft, 6th edition volume 1 - 4, 2003 - 2004 |
Léger, Philippe (editor): Commentaire article par article des traités UE et CE, 2000 |
Pocar, Fausto (editor): Commentario breve ai trattati della Comunità e dell'Unione Europea, 2001 | |
Priollaud, François;Siritzky, David: Le traité de Lisbonne. Commentaire, article par article, des nouveaux traités européens (TUE et TFUE), 2008 | |
Schwarze, Jürgen (editor): EU-Kommentar, 2nd edition 2008 | |
Smit, Hans; Herzog, Peter; Campbell, Christian; Zagel, Gudrun (editors): The Law of the European Union (loose-leaf edition), volume 1 und 2, 2005 | |
Streinz, Rudolf (editor): EUV/EGV. Vertrag über die Europäische Union und Vertrag zur Gründung der Europäischen Gemeinschaft, 2003 |
C. Works of reference, encyclopaedias and handbooks (for scientific research)
Schmitz, Thomas (editor): Eiropas tiesību pamattermini / Grundwortschatz Europarecht / Basic Vocabulary of European Union Law, beta version 2008 (legal dictionary German, English, Latvian) | |
Barents, René (editor): Directory on EC Case Law on Competition, 2007 | |
Dauses, Manred A. (editior): Handbuch des EU-Wirtschaftsrechts (loose-leaf edition), updated 2008 | |
Debard, Thierry; Le Baut-Ferrarèse, Bernadette; Nourissat, Cyril: Dictionnaire du droit de l'Union européenne, 2nd edition 2007 | |
Eberts, Dōnats; Freija, Ieva; Jarve, Kristīne; Jerņeva, Jūlija; Lutere-Timmele, Dace; Pāvila, Debora; Rone, Dana; Rūķe, Ilona; Vasariņš, Normunds: Eiropas Savienības tiesību piemērošana. Rokasgrāmata praktizējošiem juristiem, 2nd edition 2008 | |
Frenz, Walter: Handbuch Europarecht, volume 1: Europäische Grundfreiheiten, 2004; volume 2: Europäisches Kartellrecht, 2005; volume 3: Beihilfe- und Vergaberecht, 2006 | |
Jones, Christopher; Woude, Marc van der: EC Competition Law Handbook 2008/2009, 2008 | |
Phinnemore, David; McGowan, Lee: A Dictionary of the European Union, 4th edition 2008 | |
Ritter, Lennart; Braun, David W.: European Competition Law. A Practitioner's Guide, 3rd edition 2005 | |
Toth, A.G.: The Oxford Encyclopaedia of European Community Law, volume II: The Law of the Internal Market, 2005; volume III: Competition Law and Policy, 2008 |
D. Exercises in legal case-solving and learning materials (especially for students)
Epping, Volker; Lenz, Sebastian: Fallrepetitorium Europarecht. Fälle und Lösungen, 2005 | |
Foster, Nigel: EC Law [Blackstone's Law Questions & Answers], 7th edition 2009 | |
Fox, Eleanor M.: Cases and materials on the competition law of the European Union, 2002 [updated 2004] |
Latvijas Republikas Ārlietu ministrija (editor): Rokasgrāmata praktiskam darbam ar ES jautājumiem, 2nd edition 2006 | |
Salinas Alcega, Sergio; Tirado Robles, Carmen: Casos prácticos de derecho de la Unión Europea, 2005 | |
Schäfer, Peter: Studienbuch Europarecht. Das Wirtschaftsrecht der EG. Übersichten, Prüfungsschemata, Fallmethodik, 3rd edition 2006 |
European Court of Justice [Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa] (editor): Reports of Cases before the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance, Part I: Court of Justice, Part II: Court of First Instance (official reports of the case-law of the ECJ and of the Court of First Instance) | |
European Court of Justice (editor): Case-law of the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance (internet law reports in different languages at the website of the ECJ) | |
Barents, Rene: Directory of EC Case Law on Competition, 2007 | |
Barents, Rene: Directory of EC Case Law on State Aids, 2008 | |
Boulois, Jean; Chevallier, Roger-M.; Blanquet, Marc; Fasquelle, Daniel (editors): Les grands arrêts de la jurisprudence communautaire, volume 2: Droit communautaire des affaires, marché intérieur, politiques communautaires, 5th edition 2002 | |
Hummer, Waldemar; Vedder, Christoph (editors): Europarecht in Fällen, 4th edition 2005 |
Kaczorowska, Alina (Herausgeber): Law of the European Union. 150 Leading Cases, 3rd edition 2004 | |
Levasseur, Alain A.; Scott, Richard F.; Raynouard, Arnaud; Wathelet, Melchior: The Law of the European Union, vol. 2: Economic Law and Common Policies: Cases and Materials, 2006, supplements 2007 | |
Pechstein, Matthias (editor): Entscheidungen des Europäischen Gerichtshofs. Studienauswahl, 4th edition 2007 |
Tulkošanas un terminoloģijas centrs (editor): Eiropas Kopienas Tiesas spriedumu tulkojumi latviski (Latvian translation of important ECJ decisions) | |
Weatherill, Stephen: Cases and Materials on EU Law, 8th edition 2007 |
Publications Office [Publikāciju birojs] (editor): EUR-Lex. The access to European Union law [Piekļluve Eiropas Savienības tiesību aktiem] (Online compendium in the different official languages of the EU. Here you can find almost all regulations and directives and the Official Journal of the EU. Look here for the founding treaties and the Treaty of Lisbon (not in force). | |
European Commission [Eiropas Komisija] (editor): Activities of the European Union - Summaries of legislation: Internal Market (specialised online compendium of legislation concerning the European internal market) | |
Davies, Karen (editor): EU Legislation and Treaties (Key Statutes), 2008-2009 edition | |
Foster, Nigel (editor): EU Treaties and Legislation 2008-2009, 19th edition 2008 | |
Simmonds, K. R. (editor): Encyclopedia of European Community Law, volume 1 - 9 (loose-leaf edition), updated 2008 |
G. Journals in the field of European law
CDE: Cahiers de droit européen, since 1965 | |
CJEL: Columbia Journal of European Law, since 1994 | |
CMLRev: Common Market Law Review, since 1964 | |
EIoP: European Integration Online Papers, since 1997 (internet journal) | |
ELJ: European Law Journal, since 1995 | |
ELRev: European Law Review, since 1975 | |
EHRLR: European Human Rights Law Review, since 1979 | |
EuR: Europarecht, since 1965 | |
EuZW: Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht, since 1990 | |
FCE: Forum Constitutionis Europae, since 1998 (internet journal) | |
Integration: since 1978 |
JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, since 1963 | |
JMWP: Jean Monnet Working Papers, since 1995 (internet journal) | |
RDCM: Revista de Derecho Comunitario Europeo, since 1997 | |
REE: Revista de Estudios Europeos, since 1992 | |
RivDE: Rivista di diritto europeo, since 1961 | |
RMC: Revue du Marché commun et de l'Union européenne, since 1958 | |
RMUE: Revue du Marché Unique européen, since 1951 (since 2000: Revue du droit de l'Union européenne) | |
RTDE: Revue trimestrielle du droit européen, since 1965 | |
WHI-Papers: since 1997 (journal on basic issues of European integration) | |
ZEuS: Zeitschrift für europarechtliche Studien, since 1998 |
For detailed references to articles in journals see the bibliographical data base Rave of the University of Düsseldorf and the project European Integration Current Contents of the NYU School of Law.
A. Links concerning the general subject of the course
Homepage of the European Union: Main server "Europa" |
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Institutions: European Council, Council of the European Union, European Commission, European Parliament, European Court of Justice, European Economic and Social Committee, European Central Bank, Agencies of the European Union |
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Compendiums of Laws: EUR-Lex; Founding Treaties (not in Latvian; see also the consolidated versions of the Founding Treaties according to the Treaty of Lisbon, also in Latvian ); Summaries of legislation concerning the individual activities of the Union |
Jurisprudence: internet law reports of the European Court of Justice; see also the Latvian translations (TTC); see also the Compendium Jurisprudence on European integration (in English and German, with direkt links to the inidvidual judgements); see also the Compendium of André Poddubny and others, EC Internal Market Law - Relevant Cases of the European Court of Justice (a script elaborated by the participants of a former course for the preparation of the examinations) |
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Websites concerning the individual activities of the Union: Overview (Main Server), Overview (Commission); The EU Single Market (Commission), Internal Market (Main Server), Competition (Commission), Competition (Main Server), Economic and Financial Affairs (Commission), Economic and Monetary Affairs (Main Server), Monetary policy (ECB) |
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Other official documents: see the extensive official document registers of the European Union |
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Practical informations: Your Europe (Commission, as well in Latvian) |
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See for more links my general homepage (in German); see the "Links zum Öffentlichen Recht" / "A. Europarecht" |
B. Links concerning special subjects
concerning 1 I/II: detailed datas on the history of the European Union (Main Server) |
concerning § 3 II: Informations on the Customs Union (Main Server/Commission); ECJ, joined cases 2 and 3/69, Diamandarbeiders (large concept of charges having equivalent effect to customs in art. 25 EC Treaty); Legislation on the Customs Union: Common Customs Tariff (CCT) and Customs Codex (CC) [Caution: not bearable without a glass of good wine or wodka! The lecturer denies any responsiblity for damages caused by reading these materials. Yes, European law can be that boring and bureaucratic!] |
concerning § 3 III: The Internal Market Scoreboard of the Commission (indicates the state of development of the Internal Market) |
concerning § 4 - § 9: Overview on important decisions of the ECJ concerning the fundamental freedoms (excerpt from: Schmitz, Rechtsprechung zur europäischen Integration, website at the university of Göttingen) |
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concerning § 4 I: ECJ, case 26/62, van Gend & Loos (direct applicability of fundamental freedoms) |
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concerning § 4 III: ECJ, case 60/00, Carpenter (indirect protection of fundamental rights via fundamental freedoms) |
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concerning § 4 III, § 5 II: ECJ, case C-265/95, French blockades (duties of protection) |
concerning § 5 III: ECJ, joined cases 2 and 3/69, Diamandarbeiders (large concept of charges having equivalent effect to customs in art. 25 EC Treaty); ECJ, case 8/74, Dassonville (large concept of measures having equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions on imports in art. 28 EC Treaty: includes indistinctly applicable restrictions [understood in a very broad sense]); ECJ, case 120/78, Cassis de Dijon (regulations on necessary properties of products as measures having equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions on imports; inherent limits of the free movement of goods); ECJ, case 178/84, purity requirement ["Reinheitsgebot"] for beer ([no] mandatory requirements of consumer protection); ECJ, case 249/81, Buy Irish (support of advertising campaigns for domestic products as encroachment on the free movement of goods); ECJ, joined cases C-265, C-268/91, Keck (reduction of the Dassonville formula: only product-related, not sales-related rules as encroachements on the free movement of goods) |
concerning § 6 II: Annex VIII (rules concerning Latvia, also in Latvian ) to art. 24 of the Act of accession from 2003 (also in Latvian ) which allows the delayed realisation of the free movement of workers for workers from the new member states; ECJ, case 66/85, Lawrie-Blum (restrictive interpretation of the term public service in art. 39(4) EC Treaty) |
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concerning § 6 II/IV: secondary law on the free movement of workers (EUR-Lex, also in Latvian ), in particular the new Directive 2004/38/EC on the right to move and reside freely (also in Latvian ), Regulations 1612/68 and 1408/71 |
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concerning § 6 III: ECJ, case 36/74, Walrave and Koch (third-party effect of the freedeom of movement for workers); ECJ, case C-415/93, Bosman (restrictions as encroachments on the free movement of workers; third-party effect of the freedom of movement for workers in the field of professional football); ECJ, case C-190/98, Graf (no encroachment, if effect is too uncertain or indirect) |
concerning § 7 II/III: ECJ, case C-221/89, Factortame (large, specific concept of "establishment" in Community law"); ECJ, case C-55/94, Gebhard (restrictions as encroachments on the freedom of establishment), ECJ, case C-212/97, Centros (registering of a branch of a company which has been established in another member state only for the purpose to evade the application of national law) |
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concerning § 7 and § 8: secondary law on the freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services (EUR-Lex, also in Latvian ), in particular the Posting Directive (directive 1996/71/EC, also in Latvian , see in particular art. 3) |
concerning § 8: The Services Directive (directive 2006/123/EC): text of the directive (also in Latvian ); special websites (Main Server); special websites (Commission), including a detailed implementation handbook for the member states (also in Latvian ); the historic dispute about the Services Directive: original proposal of the Commission (2004), position of the European parliament after the first reading (2/2006), amended proposal of the Commission (4/2006), Council common position (7/2006) |
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concernin § 8 II-IV: concerning a Latvian company: ECJ, case C-341/05, Laval (judgement from December 18, 2007); ECJ, case 33/74, van Binsbergen (restrictions as encroachments on the freedom to provide services) |
concerning § 9 II/IV: secondary law concerning the free movement of capital and payments (Scadplus/EUR-Lex), in partiular the Capital Directive (directive 88/361, also in Latvian ) and the Payment Services Directive (directive 2007/64, also in Latvian ); information about the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) |
concerning § 9 IV: ECJ, case 112/05, Volkswagen Law (about golden shares) |
concerning § 10:IV: ECJ, case C-376/98, Tobacco Advertising Directive I, ECJ, case C-380/03, Tobacco Advertising Directive II |
concerning § 11: Antitrust Enforcement Regulation (regulation 1/2003), Merger Control Regulation (regulation 139/2004), State Aids Regulation (regulation 659/1999) |
concerning § 12: the binding Broad economic policy guidelines 2005 - 2008 |
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concerning § 13: The European System of Central Banks (ESCB); materials of the ECB for students |